See kołowrót on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolovortъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolovortъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коловра́т",
"senseid": "paganism"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołowrotek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "kołowrotek"
},
"expansion": "kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło‧wrót"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 5 5 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 4 5 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 4 18 1 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 31 3 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 23 2 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 20 2 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 4 3 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fascism",
"orig": "pl:Fascism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 4 4 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel and axle"
],
"id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-KyZbhGdW",
"links": [
[
"wheel and axle",
"wheel and axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 12 31 3 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windlass"
],
"id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-Gam2H20t",
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wciągarka"
},
{
"word": "wyciągarka"
},
{
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"word": "dźwigarka"
},
{
"word": "wydźwigarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 12 31 3 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoist"
],
"id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-57I1AUzV",
"links": [
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wciągnik"
},
{
"word": "podnośnik"
},
{
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"word": "dźwignik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grono"
},
{
"word": "koło"
},
{
"word": "krąg"
},
{
"word": "okrąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turnstile (rotating mechanical device)"
],
"id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-VsKTWxao",
"links": [
[
"turnstile",
"turnstile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turnikiet"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "pl:Paganism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 12 31 3 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 6 4 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "pl:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 2 89",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Slavic paganism",
"orig": "pl:Slavic paganism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
],
"id": "en-kołowrót-pl-noun-pl:paganism",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"kolovrat",
"kolovrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:paganism"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈwɔ.vrut/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈwɔ.vrut]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvrut"
}
],
"word": "kołowrót"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvrut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvrut/3 syllables",
"pl:Fascism",
"pl:Nationalism",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Slavic paganism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolovortъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolovortъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "коловра́т",
"senseid": "paganism"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovortъ. Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Russian коловра́т (kolovrát).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kołowrotek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kołowroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "kołowrotek"
},
"expansion": "kołowrót m inan (diminutive kołowrotek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło‧wrót"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel and axle"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel and axle",
"wheel and axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windlass"
],
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wciągarka"
},
{
"word": "wyciągarka"
},
{
"word": "wyciąg"
},
{
"word": "dźwigarka"
},
{
"word": "wydźwigarka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hoist"
],
"links": [
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wciągnik"
},
{
"word": "podnośnik"
},
{
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"word": "dźwignik"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grono"
},
{
"word": "koło"
},
{
"word": "krąg"
},
{
"word": "okrąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turnstile (rotating mechanical device)"
],
"links": [
[
"turnstile",
"turnstile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turnikiet"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"kolovrat",
"kolovrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) kolovrat, neopagan Slavic and nationalist symbol"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:paganism"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈwɔ.vrut/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈwɔ.vrut]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvrut"
}
],
"word": "kołowrót"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kołowrót meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.